Have you ever wondered why some temples in India have dress codes for visitors? What is the significance, necessity, and history behind this practice? What does ancient Hindu literature say about it? And are there any temples without any dress code at all? In this article, we will explore these questions and more, as we learn about the temple dress code in Hinduism.
If you are planning to visit a temple in India, you might be surprised to find out that some temples have dress codes for visitors. You might wonder why this is the case, and what are the reasons behind it. You might also be curious about the history and significance of this practice, and how it relates to the ancient Hindu scriptures. And you might ask yourself if there are any temples that do not have any dress code at all. In this article, we will answer these questions and more, as we discover the temple dress code in Hinduism.
The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, has decided to enforce a strict dress code for devotees from January 1, 2024. The dress code requires visitors to wear modest and traditional clothes, and avoid wearing shorts, ripped jeans, skirts, and sleeveless outfits. The temple administration has issued an advisory to associations of servitors and hotel associations, urging them to educate their staff and guests about the dress code. The dress code is intended to uphold the temple’s sanctity and spirituality, and to foster a sense of reverence among visitors.
Some temples in Goa have also decided to impose a strict dress code for visitors from January 1, 2024. The dress code prohibits western clothes, shorts, skirts, and sleeveless outfits, and requires men to remove their shirts before entering the temples. The notice outside Shree Ramnath Temple in Goa reads: “Temples no place for fashion“.
The Vedas and Upanishads are the foundation of Hindu dharma, as they provide the guidelines and principles for living a righteous and harmonious life. They also inspire the seekers of truth to inquire into the ultimate reality and the purpose of existence. The Vedas and Upanishads are regarded as the revealed words of God, and are transmitted orally from teacher to student in an unbroken lineage. They are also interpreted and explained by various schools of thought and traditions within Hinduism.
Almost all the temples in South India also have dress codes for visitors. These temples include Brihadeshwar Temple, Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Aazhimala Shiva Temple, and others. The dress code for South Indian temples requires women to wear sarees or half sarees, and men to wear dhotis or pyjamas. Western clothes, jeans, shorts, and leggings are not allowed. Some temples also require visitors to cover their head, take a bath, and make an offering before entering.
The significance of the temple dress code is to show respect, modesty, and humility to the deities and the sacred space. It is also a way of expressing one’s devotion and identity as a Hindu.
The necessity of the temple dress code is to maintain the sanctity and spirituality of the temple, and to foster a sense of reverence among the visitors. It is also a way of preserving the traditions and customs of the temple.
The history of the temple dress code is not very clear, but it seems to have evolved over time according to the local culture, climate, and preferences of the temple authorities. Some temples have ancient rules based on the scriptures, while others have modern rules based on the social norms.
The ancient Hindu literature does not have a uniform or explicit dress code for temples, but it does mention some general principles and guidelines for dressing appropriately for worship. For example, the Vedas and Upanishads recommend wearing clean and simple clothes, the Mahabharata advises wearing clothes that suit one’s age and status, and the Puranas describe the attire of various deities and devotees.
There are some temples without any dress code in India, but they are rare and usually less orthodox. Most temples have some kind of dress code, either mandatory or advisory, depending on the temple management and the local culture. Some temples may also have different dress codes for different sections or occasions.
There is a tremendous significance of the temple dress code in Hinduism. Here are some points to consider:
- The temple dress code is a way of showing respect, modesty, and humility to the deities and the sacred space. By wearing clothes that are clean, simple, and traditional, devotees express their devotion and identity as Hindus.
- The temple dress code is also a way of maintaining the sanctity and spirituality of the temple, and fostering a sense of reverence among the visitors. By wearing clothes that are appropriate for the temple environment, devotees avoid distractions and disturbances, and focus on the worship and meditation.
- The temple dress code is based on the design and guidance of the deities, who manifest the Shiv (God Principle) and Shakti (Divine Energy) Principles. Women wearing the sari embody the Shakti Principle, and men wearing the dhoti manifest the Shiv Principle.. Wearing these clothes helps the devotees to imbibe the divine vibrations and energy from the temple.
- The temple dress code is also influenced by the local culture, climate, and preferences of the temple authorities. Some temples have ancient rules based on the scriptures, while others have modern rules based on the social norms. Some temples have strict dress codes, while others have advisory dress codes. Some temples have different dress codes for different sections or occasions. The temple dress code reflects the diversity and flexibility of Hinduism.
Here are some points to consider the necessity of the temple dress code in Hinduism:
- The temple dress code is necessary to maintain the sanctity and spirituality of the temple, and to foster a sense of reverence among the visitors. By wearing clothes that are appropriate for the temple environment, devotees avoid distractions and disturbances, and focus on the worship and meditation.
- The temple dress code is necessary to preserve the traditions and customs of the temple, and to respect the sentiments of the temple authorities and the local culture. Some temples have ancient rules based on the scriptures, while others have modern rules based on the social norms. Some temples have strict dress codes, while others have advisory dress codes. The temple dress code reflects the diversity and flexibility of Hinduism.
- The temple dress code is necessary to imbibe the divine vibrations and energy from the temple, and to activate the Shiv and Shakti Principles through the clothes. The clothes worn by men and women as prescribed in Hindu Dharma are designed by Deities and are those that manifest the Shiv (God Principle) and Shakti (Divine Energy) Principles. Women wearing the sari embody the Shakti Principle, and men wearing the dhoti manifest the Shiv Principle. Wearing these clothes helps the devotees to imbibe the divine vibrations and energy from the temple.
The Vedas and Upanishads are ancient Hindu scriptures that contain various kinds of knowledge related to dharma, or righteous duty. The Vedas are divided into four collections: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda. Each Veda has four sections: Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Samhitas are hymns and mantras for worship, the Brahmanas are rituals and ceremonies, the Aranyakas are forest texts for meditation, and the Upanishads are philosophical dialogues on the nature of reality and the self.
The Upanishads are the last and most important part of the Vedas, as they reveal the highest knowledge of Brahman, the supreme reality and the source of everything. The Upanishads teach that Brahman is the essence of one’s own self (Atman), and that by realizing this identity, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). The Upanishads also discuss various topics such as ethics, cosmology, psychology, and metaphysics. There are 108 Upanishads, of which 13 are considered the principal ones.

We have learned that the temple dress code in Hinduism is a way of expressing one’s devotion and identity as a Hindu, as well as maintaining the sanctity and spirituality of the temple. The temple dress code is based on the Shiv and Shakti Principles, which are manifested by the deities and the clothes worn by men and women. The temple dress code is also influenced by the local culture, climate, and preferences of the temple authorities, and reflects the diversity and flexibility of Hinduism. We have also learned that the Vedas and Upanishads do not have a specific dress code for temples, but they do provide some general principles and guidelines for dressing suitably for worship. Lastly, we have seen that there are some temples that do not have any dress code in India, but they are rare and usually less traditional.
In conclusion, we have seen that the temple dress code in Hinduism is a way of showing respect, modesty, and humility to the deities and the sacred space, as well as preserving the traditions and customs of the temple. The temple dress code is based on the design and guidance of the deities, who manifest the Shiv and Shakti Principles, and is influenced by the local culture, climate, and preferences of the temple authorities. The temple dress code reflects the diversity and flexibility of Hinduism, as different temples have different rules and guidelines. We have also learned that the Vedas and Upanishads do not have a uniform or explicit dress code for temples, but they do mention some general principles and guidelines for dressing appropriately for worship. Finally, we have seen that there are some temples without any dress code in India, but they are rare and usually less orthodox.

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